Презентация защита окружающей среды на английском языке. «Защита окружающей среды» "Environment Protection". I. Организационный момент

"Litter lasts longer than us"

УМК К. Кауфман, М. Кауфман «Счастливый английский.ру»

Unit 4 lesson 2

Кельш А. А.

МБОУ «СОШ №25

с. Романовка»

Here are the words. Let"s read and translate

• Environment – окружающая среда
• Ecological - экологический
• In fact – на самом деле
• To breath - дышать
• To last – длиться (сохраняться)
• To drop – бросать, ронять
• Still – всё ещё
• Plant - растение
• Leaf - лист
• Shower - душ

• If we don"t take care of our planet we"ll have the world like this one in the picture.
• How do you understand this proverb? " At open doors dogs come in ". do you agree that the Earth is in danger?

Today we must answer the question: "What can we do to keep the environment clean?"

• Answer my questions.

• What is environment?
• When we say the Earth is in danger. What exactly is in danger?
• What eco problems do you know about?
• Why is air pollution dangerous?
• What is litter?
• Do you know about Greenpeace? What is Greenpeace?

Now you"ll tell us what you can do to help the environment

I promise…

• - to walk or to use public transport.
• - not to drop litter in the forest and in the street.
• - to walk or use public transport
• - not to wear fur coats
• - to save water
• - not to burn the litter
• - to plant some trees in spring

• - to take care of birds and animals
• - not to cut down trees
• - not to pick up flowers in the forest
• - not to play computer games all day long
• - to turn off lights when I leave the room.

The Article

• The universe (вселенная), the ground, the sky, the environment, the world, the atmosphere – единственные в своем роде
• The sun, the moon, the Earth – названия планет
• Mars, Venus, Jupiter – остальные планеты

Do Ex. 2-3 on p. 63

let"s check up your homework ex.A p. 62.

• What is it about? What is the connection between the text and our today"s lesson? Our planet is in our hands!

• I guess you are tired let"s sing a song. What eco problems are there in the song?
• (student"s book p.65)

• There are a lot of ecological problems in the world. Pollution is one of the most serious problems. The word pollution means making water, air and soil dirty and dangerous for people and animals to live in. Pollution is the result of the harmful effect of the human activity.
• Man cannot live without water. A lot of factories pollute the water with their waste. Some people wash their cars in the river. Soon we"ll have no water to drink.

• People cut down trees. But the planet needs their leaves. Soon we"ll have no air to breath. If we recycle old paper and plant trees, we can save the forest.
• People kill fish with dynamite and kill animals for clothes. Don"t kill animals! Because our children will only see them in picture books.
• People didn"t pick up heir litter after picnics and leave it in the forest. If you go camping with family friends or class, don"t drop any litter. Because it lives longer than us.
• A lot of factories pollute the atmosphere. Some people burn their litter. Soon we"ll have no air to breath.

• There are a lot of cars in the cities and towns. They pollute the air. Soon we"ll have no air to breath. If we use public transport or walk, we can save the atmosphere.
• If we always turn off the water and lights and don"t play the computer game all day long, we can save the environment

There are a lot of simple things we can do to stop the destruction of the environment – recycling, taking care of animals and birds, planting lots of trees and creating new parks for endangered species, cleaning rivers and lakes. But first of all we must change people’s attitude towards the environment. If we do nothing, we are heading for disaster.

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ГБОУ Школа 1280 ЮЗАО г.Москва Презентация на тему «Защита окружающей среды»

THE PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGY ARE VERY IMPORTANT NOW

People pollute the environment. Stop this!!! People must always remember that the Earth is our home!

One of the most important environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Rivers , l akes and even seas have become poisonous. Air pollution is another important problem. Pollution from factories and cars poison the air we breathe.

Nowadays people seem to do everything to make their home unfit for living!

There is a lot of discussion about the destruction of rainforests. It is absolutely necessary to preserve rainforests which are “the lungs” of our planet. The destruction of the rainforests may also have a negative effect on the world climate. Deforestation may lead to the disappearance of natural medicines which have been discovered there.

Depletion of the ozone layer It is one of the most alarming environmental problems. The ozone layer protects the Earth from the dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun, which get through the atmosphere, causing skin cancer and other serious diseases. Scientists think that the depletion of the ozone layer is the result of air pollution. Cutting down on emissions from large combustion plants and exhaust fumes from vehicles would certainly help solve the problem of air pollution.

When we recycle items, we help to save energy, keep our Earth beautiful, protect air, water, wildlife!

Here are some ideas for the pupils’ projects!

The Animals that can disappear in 2017

Some more animals that can disappear in 2017

There are a lot of simple things we can do to stop the destruction of the environment – recycling, taking care of animals and birds, planting lots of trees and creating new parks for endangered species, cleaning rivers and lakes. But first of all we must change people’s attitude towards the environment. If we do nothing, we are heading for disaster.

HOW CAN YOU HELP?

THE END! THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!

RECYCLING

(1) Recycling is a very important subject, and one that is becoming more so all the time. As we all know, it reduces waste and is good for the environment. But what do recycling centres do with the things we throw away? I found out some very interesting information.

(2) Recycling paper has been the biggest success. In 1990, in the USA, more than 20 million tons of paper were recycled and turned into birthday cards, cereal boxes, and hundreds of other things. Paper is the easiest material to recycle and, as David Dougherty of Clean Washington said, "You can use it six times over, then burn what"s left to create energy."

(3) Wisconsin cow farmer George Plenty had the most interesting use for recycled paper: he uses it instead of straw in his barn. "It"s cheaper than straw," he said, "but even if the price were the same, I wouldn"t go back."

(4) Plastic is the hardest material to recycle, because there are so many different kinds, all of which need to be treated differently. At the moment, only two per cent of the plastic used in the US is recycled. But is does have its uses: one company uses plastic from recycled car headlights to make windows. In some ways they are better than normal windows, because they are much harder to break. Another company, Image Carpets, uses plastic to make carpets and rugs. A comment made by the manager showed us how attitudes towards recycling have changed. "We worried that people might refuse to buy the carpets if they knew they were recycled," said sales Manager, John Richmeier. "Now we advertise the fact as a marketing strategy."

(5) Metal is another important material. It is easier to recycle an aluminium can than to make a new one. It is also 20 per cent cheaper, and uses only 5 per cent of the energy that making a new can would use. So many of the things we use are made of metal, and can all be reused after they stop working. Recycling car parts, for example, is a big business. There is also very little waste involved in recycling metal. Steel is 100 per cent recyclable, and can be recycled hundreds of times. Recycling steel is cheaper than mining it. A lot of America"s scrap metal is taken by the Japanese, recycled, and eventually sold back to America as new cars.

(6) 20 per cent of America"s glass is recycled, and used for a number of things. For example, it can be mixed with asphalt or cement and used to pave streets. It can also be melted down and used to make new bottles. However, unlike the other materials, glass can also be reused commercially in its original form; many types of bottles are returned to bottling plants, sterilized and refilled. Recycling and reusing glass is actually a huge worldwide business, with bottle banks appearing everywhere.

(7) So remember, think before you throw things away - they may still be useful. If we all make an effort to recycle, we can make the planet a cleaner place to live.

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“ Our Earth is Our Home”

The environment is all the things we need to be able to live - clean water to drink , air to breathe and healthy food to eat.

We can’t live without

plants and animals.

They help to make the

soil, they clean the

water and air, and they give us all our

The world is our home and we want to see it clean and beautiful.

At the same time we take from nature

as much as we can.

Every day we hear about environmental

problems:

• Waste
• Fires
• Acid rains
• Pollution
• Climate change
• The destruction of rainforests

and other wild habitats

Chemical waste pollute river water, killing

wildlife .The pollution affects the health

of people and animals.

We make a lot of waste.

Some of which is TOXIC.

We pour toxic waste into

our rivers, lakes, seas and

Acid rain is rain consisting of water droplets that are unusually acidic because of atmospheric pollution .

Acid rain is a serious environmental problem

that affect s large parts of the United States

and Canada.

Forest fires are one of the greatest natural destroyers

of our forests.

Each year fires burn millions of hectares of forest all over the world.

Rainforests are very dense, warm

and wet forests.

Rainforests are found on every

continent across the Earth,

except Antarctica.

They cover only 6% of the Earth’s

surface but yet they contain more

than a half of the world’s plant and animal species.

The Earth has been getting hotter because we are producing too many greenhouse gases.

Because the Earth is

getting hotter, ice is melting.

Scientists say that in 2050

some parts of Great Britain

will be under the sea.

ANIMALS IN

It is necessary to help wild animals.

Many of them are in danger now.

For example, pandas which live in the jungle and white bears which live in the Arctic.

You are going to read the text about recycling. Your task is to choose the most suitable heading for each part (1-7) of the article. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.

A. Straw vs. paper

B. Recycled plastic

C. Reusing glass

D. Recycling metal

F. The process of recycling

G. Recycling tin cans

H. The importance of recycling

I. Recycling paper

While reading stage

Match the beginning and the ending

of the sentences.

1. Recycling is a very important subject…

2. More than 20 million tons of paper were recycled…

3. Plastic is the hardest material to recycle…

4. So many of the things we use are made of metal…

5. Steel is 100 per cent recyclable...

6. Glass can also be melted down ...

a) and can all be reused after they stop working.

b) because there are so many different kinds, all of which need to be treated differently.

c) and can be recycled hundreds of times.

d) and used to make new bottles.

e) and one that is becoming more so all the time.

f) and turned into birthday cards, cereal boxes, and hundreds of other things.

Post-reading Stage Answer the following questions using the text.

• What is the problem described here?
• What is recycling?
• Why do American farmers prefer using paper to straw?
• What things can be made through the process of recycling?
• Why is recycling so important nowadays?

• We can recycle newspapers,

bottles and metal cans.

• We mustn’t cut down trees.
• Feed birds in winter.
• Protect wildlife, plants and trees.
• Keep all water clean.
• Don’t use aerosol sprays.
• Don’t use chemicals in the garden.
• Turn off the light when you leave the room.
• Don’t cut wild flowers.
• Try to avoid buying plastic. It’s hard to recycle.

Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it"s the only place where we can live. Наша планета Земля является только крошечной частью Вселенной, но в настоящее время это единственное место, где мы можем жить.

Environmental Protection People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce such amount of polluting agents that would cause a dangerous situation in global scale. Люди всегда загрязняли все вокруг. Но до сих пор загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. Люди жили в сельских районах и не производили такого количества загрязняющих компонентов, которые могли вызвать опасную ситуацию в глобальном масштабе.

Environmental Protection With the development of overcrowded industrial highly developed cities, which put huge amounts of pollutants into surrounds, the problem has become more and more dangerous. С развитием перенаселенных индустриальных высокоразвитых городов, которые выбрасывают огромные количества загрязняющих веществ в окружающую среду, проблема стала все более и более серьезной.

Environmental Protection Today our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming, air and water pollution, and overpopulation are the problems that threaten human lives on the Earth. Сегодня наша планета находится в серьезной опасности. Кислотные дожди, глобальное потепление, загрязнение воздуха и воды, перенаселенность проблемы, которые угрожают человеческой жизни на Земле.

Environmental Protection In order to understand how air pollution affects our body, we must understand exactly what this pollution is. The pollutants that harm our respiratory system are known as particulates. Чтобы понять, как загрязнение атмосферы воздействует на наш организм, мы должны точно знать, каково это загрязнение. Загрязняющие вещества, которые вредят нашей дыхательной системе называются макрочастицами.

Environmental Protection Particulates are the small solid particles that you can see through rays of sunlight. They are products of incomplete combustion in engines, for example: internal-combustion engines, road dust and wood smoke. Макрочастицы это мелкие твердые частицы, которые мы видим на солнечном свету. Это производные неполного сгорания топлива в двигателях, например двигателе внутреннего сгорания, дорожная пыль и дым от сгорания древесины.

Environmental Protection Billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels are burnt, they produce smoke and other by-products, which is emitted into the atmosphere. Although wind and rain occasionally wash away the smoke, given off by power plants and automobiles, but it is not enough. Миллиарды тонн угля и нефти сжигаются во всем мире каждый год. Когда это топливо сгорает, оно выбрасывает дым и другие побочные продукты в окружающую среду. Хотя ветер и дождь иногда смывают дым, выделенный силовыми установками и автомобилями, этого не достаточно.

Environmental Protection These chemical compounds undergo a series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight; as a result we have smog, mixture of fog and smoke. While such pollutants as particulates we can see, other harmful ones are not visible. Эти химические элементы под воздействием солнечного света подвергаются серии химических реакций, и как результат мы имеем смог, смесь тумана и дыма. В то время как такие загрязняющие вещества, как макрочастицы, мы можем видеть, другие вредные для нашего здоровья вещества остаются невидимыми.

Environmental Protection Among the most dangerous to bur health are carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and ozone or active oxygen. Среди наиболее опасных для нашего здоровья находится угарный газ, окислы азота, сернистый газ и озон, или активный кислород.

Environmental Protection If you have ever been in an enclosed parking garage or a tunnel and felt dizzy or lightheaded, then you have felt the effect of carbon monoxide (CO). This odourless, colourless, but poisonous gas is produced by the incomplete burning of fossil fuels, like gasoline or diesel fuel. Если вы когда-либо были в закрытом гараже или туннеле и чувствовали головокружение или упадок сил, тогда вы чувствовали результат воздействия угарного газа. Этот бесцветный, но ядовитый газ получается от неполного сгорания органического топлива, подобно бензину или дизельному топливу.

Environmental Protection Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains. Фабрики выбрасывают тонны вредоносных химикатов. Эти выбросы имеют гибельные последствия для нашей планеты. Они являются главной причиной парникового эффекта и кислотных дождей.

Environmental Protection Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one day we won"t have enough oxygen to breathe, we won"t see a beautiful green forest at all. Из-за вырубки или пожаров исчезают наши леса. Если эта тенденция продолжится, то однажды у нас не будет достаточного количества кислорода, чтобы дышать, мы вообще никогда не увидим красивый зеленый лес.

Environmental Protection The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear wastes, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in our seas. Моря также находятся в опасности. Они заполнены ядом: промышленными отходами, отходами ядерной промышленности, химическими удобрениями и пестицидами. Если мы ничего не сделаем, то однажды в наших морях некому будет жить.

Environmental Protection Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out forever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today may soon become extinct. Каждые десять минут на нашей планете вымирает один вид животных, растений или насекомых. Если мы ничего не сделаем, то десять миллионов видов живых организмов, живущих сейчас, в скором времени исчезнут.

Environmental Protection And even greater threats are nuclear power stations. We all know how tragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are. Еще большая угроза атомные электростанции. Всем нам известны трагические последствия чернобыльской катастрофы.

Environmental Protection Fortunately, it"s not too late to solve these problems. We have the time, the money and even the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer place. We can plant trees and create parks for endangered animals. К счастью, еще не поздно и мы можем решить эти проблемы. Мы имеем время, деньги и технологии, чтобы сделать нашу планету лучше, чище и безопаснее. Мы можем высаживать деревья и создавать парки для животных, находящихся в опасности.

Environmental Protection We can recycle our wastes; persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities, because it is apparent that our careless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies and our future. Мы можем перерабатывать отходы, убедить предпринимателей прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды, так как ясно, что наше безрассудное использование топлива и химических веществ разрушает нашу планету и более того, ясно и то, что мы разрушаем себя и свое будущее.